The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2019) notes that "Chicken can be a nutritious choice, but raw chicken is often contaminated with Campylobacter bacteria and sometimes with Salmonella and Clostridium perfringens bacteria" (para. The 2005 guidelines place greater emphasis on decrease calorie consumption (Courtenay, 2000, p. Although dietary supplements and fortified foods may be useful sources for one or two nutrients, they cannot replace a healthy diet. Premises of the guidelines for Americans are that food should provide all of the nutrients that an individual needs to be healthy. "Americans are always taking nutrients to fulfill their diets but "food should provide all the nutrients people need to be healthy" (Courtenay, 2000, p. (Author’s Last Name, Year Published, Paragraph or Page Number). When using a corporation or organization as the author, replace the author's last name with the name of the corporation/organization.Use the abbreviation "p." for a quotation from a single page number, "pp." for a quotation from multiple pages, separating the numbers with an en dash (-) for a continuous page range, or a comma (,) for discontinuous pages, and "para." for quotations from a work that does not include page numbers (APA, 2020, p.When paraphrasing or referring to an idea contained in another work, provide a paragraph or page number, especially when it would help an interested reader locate the relevant passage.Paraphrase citation within the text (narrative citation)Ĭourtenay (2000) stated that community intervention will promote physical activity (p. Interventions in the community should encourage health and fitness within schools, organizations and churches (Courtenay, 2000, p. Paraphrase citation at the end of text (parenthetical citation) (Author’s Last Name, Year Published, Page or Paragraph Number)
#CITING LONG QUOTES APA MANUAL#
Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
When using a corporation or organization as the author, follow the format for one author.Īmerican Psychological Association.is the Latin abbreviation for ‘and others', and should not be used in place of only one author's name. Use "et al." to shorten lists of authors' or editors' names to make referencing citations easier for works with three or more authors.(Smith, Jones, Anderson, et al., 2012).To avoid confusion, when in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many author's names as necessary to distinguish the citations, and abbreviate the remaining names to "et al." in every citation.If you are citing a work with three or more authors, use (First authors last name et al., Year of Publication) on every citation throughout your document.See section 8.17 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020) for more guidance. When a reference has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in text.Subsequent parenthetical in-text citations
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